What Is Alpaca Fur Called

What is Alpaca Fur Called? Everything You Need to Know

Quick Answer: What is Alpaca Fur Called?

Alpaca fur is called alpaca fleece or alpaca wool, depending on its processing stage. Fleece refers to the raw fiber straight from the animal, while wool describes the refined version used in textiles and garments.

Table of Contents

  • Understanding Alpaca Fleece vs. Alpaca Wool
  • How Alpaca Fiber is Classified
  • Why Alpaca Fleece is Highly Valued
  • Comparing Alpaca Fleece to Other Natural Fibers
  • Common Uses of Alpaca Wool
  • Caring for Alpaca Wool Products
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Understanding Alpaca Fleece vs. Alpaca Wool

Alpaca Fleece:

  • Refers to the raw, unprocessed fiber from alpacas.
  • Sheared annually from the animal.
  • Can be sorted into different grades for textile use.

Alpaca Wool:

  • The processed version of alpaca fleece.
  • Spun into yarn for garments and fabrics.
  • Available in different quality grades, such as baby alpaca and royal alpaca.

How Alpaca Fiber is Classified

Alpaca fleece is sorted into different grades based on fiber thickness (measured in microns):

Grade

Micron Count

Characteristics

Royal Alpaca

Below 18 microns

Ultra-soft, rare, luxurious

Baby Alpaca

18-22 microns

Soft, fine, ideal for sensitive skin

Superfine Alpaca

22-26 microns

Soft, durable, used in outerwear

Adult Alpaca

27+ microns

Coarser, used for rugs & upholstery

 

Why Alpaca Fleece is Highly Valued

Alpaca fleece is sought after due to its unique properties:

1. Warmth Without Bulk:

  • Hollow-core fibers trap heat, making it warmer than sheep wool.

2. Hypoallergenic & Lanolin-Free:

  • Ideal for sensitive skin since it lacks lanolin, a common irritant.

3. Sustainability:

  • Alpacas are eco-friendly animals that cause minimal damage to grazing land.


Comparing Alpaca Fleece to Other Natural Fibers

Fiber

Softness

Warmth

Hypoallergenic?

Durability

Alpaca Wool

Very Soft

Warmer

Yes

Highly Durable

Merino Wool

Soft

Warm

No (contains lanolin)

Moderate

Cashmere

Ultra Soft

Moderate

Yes

Delicate

Sheep Wool

Coarse

Moderate

No

Moderate

 

Common Uses of Alpaca Wool

Alpaca wool is widely used in:

  • Luxury Garments: Sweaters, scarves, shawls, and coats.
  • Home Textiles: Blankets, throws, and upholstery fabrics.
  • Outdoor Gear: Socks, gloves, and thermal base layers.

Caring for Alpaca Wool Products

To maintain the quality of alpaca wool:

  • Washing: Hand wash in cold water with mild detergent.
  • Drying: Lay flat to dry, avoiding direct heat.
  • Storage: Store in a breathable bag with natural moth repellents.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is alpaca wool the same as cashmere?

No, alpaca wool is warmer and more durable than cashmere, but both are luxury fibers.

Why is alpaca fleece considered sustainable?

Alpacas graze lightly and require less water than sheep, making them eco-friendly.

Is baby alpaca the same as fleece from baby alpacas?

No, "baby alpaca" refers to the softness grade, not the age of the animal.

Conclusion: What is Alpaca Fur Called?

Alpaca fur is known as alpaca fleece in its raw state and alpaca wool once processed. It is one of the most luxurious and sustainable natural fibers available today.

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